How Ak47 Works

 The ak-47 was invented by the russian

weapon designer kalishnikov in the 1940s

it is the most iconic and widely used

assault rifle in the world

the shooter aims with the help of rear

and front sight



the sight leaf which represents the rear

sight

is available in 800 and 1000 meter

versions

the maximum effective range is between

300 and 400 meters

the standard magazine has 30 rounds and

is

curved the magazine can be removed via

the magazine catch



The safety lever is used to make the

firearm safe

loading the weapon is not possible in

this position

the safety lever allows the shooter to

choose between semi-automatic and

fully automatic firing mode


in the middle position the safety lever

blocks the disconnector

in the uppermost position trigger and

disconnector are blocked

in the lowest position trigger and

disconnector can move freely

as soon as the trigger is pressed the

hammer is released

the disconnector catches the hammer

after firing

the trigger must be released before

another shot can be fired

the hammer is then immediately caught by

the trigger

and the gun is ready to fire again in

fully automatic firing mode

the hammer can move freely until the

trigger is released

ak-47 and akm are assault rifles with a

rotating bolt locking mechanism

here the bolt rotates to lock and unlock

via two locking lugs

the firing pin can slide back and forth

within the bolt

the retaining pin prevents the firing

pin from sliding too far backwards

the front trunnion connects the barrel

and the receiver

it has recesses for the bolts locking

lugs

the contact points are marked in red

when the bolt rotates it is unlocked so

that it can slide

back and forth

the bolt is rotated through the cam

guide machined into the underside of the

bolt carrier

marked red here

as soon as the bolt carrier moves the

bolt rotates let's take a look at what happens when

the trigger is pressed the hammer is released which drives the firing pin against the primer of the cartridge the propellant is ignited accelerating the bullet the gas piston is pushed back by gas pressure that is why this type of reloading is called gas operated reloading let's have another look at it the gas piston is connected to the bolt carrier so the bolt carrier is pushed back unlocking the bolt and moving it backwards with the help of the extractor the bolt locks the case and ejects it through the ejector the hammer has been pushed down by the bolt carrier and is then caught by the disconnector the tensioned recoil spring pushes the bolt carrier forward this causes the bolt to feed a new cartridge into the chamber finally the bolt is locked as soon as the trigger is released the rifle is ready to fire again in fully automatic mode the auto seer comes into play the auto seer makes sure that the breach is locked before the hammer depresses the firing pin the auto sear is tripped by the bolt carrier the akm was equipped with a muzzle brake gas pressure coming from the barrel pushes the weapon down to the left preventing unwanted rising of the barrel

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